四
川
峨
眉
山
报
国
寺
The Mountain Emei
峨眉山是“中国佛教四大名山”之一。佛教的传播、寺庙的兴建和繁荣，为峨眉山增添了许多神奇色彩。宗教文化特别是佛教文化，构成了峨眉山历史文化的主体，所有的建筑、造像、法器以及礼仪、音乐、绘画等无不展示出宗教文化的浓郁气息。峨眉山古迹众多，文物珍贵。峨眉山上寺庙林立，其中以报国寺、万年寺等“金顶八大寺庙”最为著名。距今1800多年前的东汉时期，已有和尚、道士来此结庐营造庙观，如今尚存大小寺院70余座。其中规模最大、保存最完好的是“报国寺”，寺内的明代瓷佛光采照人。另外，峨眉山顶的“佛光”与山中“拦路抢劫”的群猴也非常著名。 峨眉山和乐山大佛（英文名称: Mt.Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha）于1996年根据文化遗产和自然遗产遴选标准C(IV)(VI)、N(IV) 被列入《世界遗产名录》（编号: 200-016）。 世界遗产委员会评价：公元1世纪，在四川省峨眉山景色秀丽的山巅上，落成了中国第一座佛教寺院。随着四周其它寺庙的建立，该地成为佛教的主要圣地之一。许多世纪以来，文化财富大量积淀。其中最著名的要属乐山大佛，它是8世纪时人们在一座山岩上雕凿出来的，仿佛俯瞰着三江交汇之所。佛像身高71米，堪称世界之最。峨眉山还以其物种繁多、种类丰富的植物而闻名天下，从亚热带植物到亚高山针叶林可谓应有尽有，有些树木树龄已逾千年。
Located in the southwest of Emei Country, Sichuan Province, the Emei Mountain is one of the four Buddhist shrines. The mountain is known for its stiff cliffs, highrising peaks, roaring waterfalls, gurgling springs, towering ancient trees and fragrant flowers. It has been described as a "beauty spot under heaven"by Chinese men of letters since ancient times. The highest peak of the mountain is 3099 metres above sea level. The total rugged road to its summit is 75 kilometres long. In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), monks and priests came to the mountain to build temples. Construction lasted 1800 years. The Emei mountain is regarded as the "capital of fairyland and kingdom of monks". Now there remain only 70 temples on the mountain. On the top of the mountain, a circle of violet, indgo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red lights may be observed in the clouds, and you may feel as if you were caught in the circle, which moves with your shadow. This is the famed "precious Emei lights" or "Buddha's halo". On mountain slopes, monkeys often come out to "rob" you: they may extend their hands begging for food. If you show your empty hands, they usually let the matter go. But sometimes an insistent monkey will try to seize your coat to make sure you really have nothing to offer.
报国寺弥勒殿
弥勒殿的禅联
报国寺山门
七佛殿与待月山房
大雄宝殿与五观堂
报国寺大雄宝殿内
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